Lulu, Alban Berg's masterpiece, depicts the vicissitudes
of life that Lulu, a vampire who fascinates and ruins all people
she meets, goes through. The music by the Austrian composer, who
was a member of the so-called New Vienna School, is complicated
and subtle as characterized by 12-note serial motifs and structures
that incorporate diverse styles. It delivers the mysterious drama
to the audience with tonal, sweet, and lyrical sounds. Wedekind's
conflation of two plays, Erdgeist (Earth Spirit) and Die
Büchse der Pandora (Pandora's Box), on which the opera
is based, scathingly criticized moralistic society through Lulu,
who is a manifestation of sensuality and lives on instinct. Die
Büchse der Pandora was such a shocking work that the authorities
issued an order to scrap it and ban its performance. It can be said
that the opera was a product of urban culture, including expressionist
art, the Bauhaus movement, revues and cabarets, which all flourished
in Germany in the period of social crisis and hedonism that followed
World War I.
Sato Shinobu will take on the challenge of singing
Lulu, a most demanding soprano role that requires singing ability
as well as personal beauty and acting ability. Countess Geschwitz,
who admires Lulu, will be sung by Koyama Yumi, one of the prominent
mezzo sopranos in Japan. The young and promising conductor, Stefan
Anton Reck, is an expert on Alban Berg. The producer will be David
Pountney, whose direction of NNTT's premiere of Madama Butterfly
was much talked about. Pountney has created a sensation in various
cities and the forthcoming production of Lulu is attracting
the attention of the world. The major highlights of the opera will
be expressive scenery designs, which vividly visualize the aesthetics
of Lulu, and many gorgeous costumes that make abundant use
of diverse materials and ornaments, beautifying the heroine in particular.
Synopsis
Lulu's
patron, Dr. Schön, arranges Lulu's marriage to someone else,
but her husbands die an unnatural death one after another with the
first, dying of a heart attack and the second, killing himself with
a razor. Unable to free himself from Lulu's domination, Dr. Schön
finally marries her. Around Lulu, who lives as free and unrestrained
a life as before, gather her dubious admirers, including the lesbian
Countess Geschwitz, and even Dr. Schön's son Alwa confesses
his love for Lulu. No longer able to tolerate the situation, Dr.
Schön demands that Lulu kill herself with a pistol, but he
is shot to death by her instead. Lulu is arrested but successfully
escapes from prison as Countess Geschwitz takes her place. Lulu
flees to Paris and then to London with Alwa, but her fate follows
a path of degradation. Ruined, she makes a living as a prostitute,
and she is finally killed by Jack the Ripper.
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