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          | 2005.2 Lulu
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          | Music by Alban Berg (1937) OPERA HOUSE
 4 performances
 February 8(Tue)6:30pm, 11(Fri)3:00pm, 14(Mon)6:30pm, 17(Thu)2:00pm 
            2005
 Approximate running time: 3 hours, 35 minutes
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          | Conductor: Stefan Anton ReckDirector: David Pountney
 Scenery Design: Robert Israel
 Costume Design: Sue Blane
 <MAIN CAST>Lulu: Sato Shinobu
 Gräfin Geschwitz: Koyama Yumi
 Dr. Schön: Claudio Otelli
 Alwa: Nagata Mineo
 Schigolch: Hartmut Welker
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          | Background |   
          | One of the greatest masterpieces in 20th-century opera, Lulu 
            enjoys immortal fame as the high-water mark of operatic art. 
            A composer of the Second Vienna School, Alban Berg left two operas, 
            Wozzeck and Lulu, both of which are performed as 
            part of the repertoire of Western opera houses today. Based on Frank 
            Wedekind’s dramas Erdgeist (Earth Spirit) and Die Büchse 
            der Pandora (Pandora’s Box), Berg wrote a libretto for 
            the opera himself and composed using the dodecaphonic (twelve-note) 
            system. With its elaborate music, the opera successfully portrays 
            the wandering life of Lulu, a femme fatale. The Austrian 
            composer died in 1935 with Act III unfinished, and since Mrs. Berg 
            prohibited the completion and performance of Act III, Lulu 
            was staged as a two-act opera for some 40 years after it was first 
            performed in Zurich in 1937. The complete three-act version with its 
            Act III additionally orchestrated by Friedrich Cerha premiered in 
            Paris in 1979. Subsequently, it has been customary for the three-act 
            version to be staged, although there has been much controversy in 
            the past over the appropriateness of the additional orchestration. 
            The three-act version will be used for the NNTT production. Sato Shinobu 
            will take on the challenge of singing Lulu, one of the most difficult 
            soprano roles, which requires personal beauty and acting power as 
            well as singing ability. The conductor will be Stefan Anton Reck, 
            a young artist currently attracting public attention. His broad repertoire 
            ranges from Italian opera to contemporary works, and the performance 
            of Lulu at the Teatro Massimo di Parelmo was recorded live 
            and released in the form of compact disk. The director will be David 
            Pountney, a native of Britain, who has been the topic of conversation 
            in the past for his direction in Japan in 1995 of Madama Butterfly 
            based on its premiere version. |   
          | Synopsis |   
          | Lulu’s patron and former lover, Dr. Schön, a newspaper 
            editor-in-chief, arranges Lulu’s marriage to someone else to 
            break away from her bewitching powers. Her husbands, however, die 
            an unnatural death one after another with the first, a medical specialist, 
            dying of a heart attack and the second, a painter, killing himself 
            with a razor. Unable to free himself from Lulu’s domination, 
            Dr. Schön finally marries her. Around Lulu, who lives as free 
            and unrestrained a life as before, gather her dubious admirers, including 
            the lesbian Countess Geschwitz, the acrobat Rodrigo and the elderly 
            Schigolch, who professes himself to be Lulu’s father. And even 
            Dr. Schön’s son Alwa confesses his love for Lulu, and no 
            longer able to tolerate the situation, Dr. Schön demands that 
            Lulu kill herself with a pistol, but after an argument he is shot 
            to death by her instead. Lulu is arrested but successfully escapes 
            from prison as Countess Geschwitz takes her place. (The two-act version 
            ends here.) Lulu flees to Paris and then to London with Alwa, but 
            her fate follows a path of degradation. Ruined, she makes a living 
            as a prostitute, but one of her clients clubs Alwa to death and she 
            is finally killed by Jack the Ripper. |  |   
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    | <Conductor> | <Director> | <Scenery Design> |   
    |  |  |  |   
    | Stefan Anton Reck | David Pountney | Robert Israel |  
   
    | <Main Cast> |   
    |  |  |  |  |  |   
    |  | Sato Shinobu |  | Koyama Yumi |  |  
   
    |  |  |  |   
    | Claudio Otelli | Nagata Mineo | Hartmut Welker |  
 
 
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